Cleanroom Criteria

Cleanrooms are classified as Class 1, Class 10, ------ Class 100,000 according to FED STD 209E. A Class 1 cleanroom, for example, is defined by the number of allowable particles per cubic foot of air, in this case, no more than 35 particles of 0.1 µm diameter. A new ISO standard will likely replace the current US FED STD 209E. Table A & B outline the number of particles allowed of each size in a cleanroom. Table C gives a relative sense of the two standard's classes.

Table A – US FED STD 209E Cleanroom Standards

Particle Size 1
Class 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.5 µm 1 µm 5 µm
1 35 7 3 1    
10 350 75 30 10 1  
100   750 300 100 10 1
1,000       1,000 100 10
10,000       10,000 1,000 100
100,000       100,000 10,000 1,000
Notes: 1 Number of particles per cubic foot (ft 3 )

Table B – ISO 14644-1 Cleanroom Standards

Particle Size 1
Class 0.1 µm 0.2 µm 0.3 µm 0.5 µm 1 µm 5 µm
ISO 1 10 2        
ISO 2 100 24 10 4    
ISO 3 1,000 237 102 35 8  
ISO 4 10,000 2,370 1,020 352 83  
ISO 5 100,000 23,700 10,200 3,520 832 29
ISO 6 1,000,000 237,000 102,000 35,200 8,320 293
ISO 7       352,000 83,200 2,930
ISO 8       3,520,000 832,000 29,300
ISO 9       35,200,000 8,320,000 293,000
Notes: 1 Number of particles per cubic meter (m 3 )

Table C – Cleanroom Class Comparison

ISO 14644-1 FED STD 209E
ISO 3 1
ISO 4 10
ISO 5 100
ISO 6 1,000
ISO 7 10,000
ISO 8 100,000